Adelaide

Long before European settlement, the area now known as Adelaide was home to the Kaurna people, the traditional custodians of the Adelaide Plains. The Kaurna people lived harmoniously with the land, practising sustainable hunting and gathering while maintaining strong spiritual connections with the natural environment. They had a rich cultural heritage, including complex social structures, skilled craftsmanship, and a deep understanding of the local ecosystem. Place names, such as Tarndanyangga (Victoria Square), remain a testament to their enduring legacy.

During the initial years of European colonisation in the early 19th century, conflict arose between settlers and the Kaurna people. While Adelaide was founded with ideals of free settlement and relatively little military presence compared to other colonies, the arrival of Europeans disrupted traditional ways of life, leading to displacement and cultural erosion for the Kaurna people. Later, during the World Wars, Adelaide played a crucial role in Australia’s defence efforts. The city became a hub for manufacturing military supplies and hosted key training facilities. Many residents enlisted, and the impacts of war were deeply felt within the community. The period also saw significant industrial growth because of wartime demands.

Adelaide has evolved into a thriving, multicultural, and modern city while continuing to reflect its historical layers. Efforts have been made to recognise and preserve Kaurna heritage through initiatives such as dual naming and public art celebrating Aboriginal culture. The innovations in sectors like renewable energy, technology, and education highlight Adelaide’s forward-thinking spirit, while its strong arts and cultural scene remains a defining aspect of its modern identity. The balance between urban development, historic preservation, and natural conservation ensures Adelaide remains a dynamic yet deeply connected place for its residents and visitors alike.